In light of the recent declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) that Mpox has become a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Elderly Affairs is taking decisive action to prepare for and curb the spread of the disease should it reach Saint Lucia.

Dr. Harini Vemula, Medical Surveillance Officer, emphasized the ministry's commitment to safeguarding public health through the establishment of stringent precautionary measures and isolation protocols. “It is vital for the public to recognize the modes of Mpox transmission which primarily include direct contact with infectious skin lesions, bodily fluids, and respiratory secretions, as well as through contaminated objects such as clothing and bedding. In addition to personal precautions, the cleaning and disinfection of environments where the infected have been are crucial. We should use EPA-registered disinfectants, including bleach and hydrogen peroxide, and ensure the proper disposal of all waste materials, such as contaminated linens,” Dr. Vemula explained.

Anyone exhibiting symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and rash should seek immediate medical attention. Suspected cases will be isolated for a period ranging from 2 to 4 weeks, depending on symptom severity, with tests conducted at the wellness centres here in Saint Lucia.

According to Dr. Vemula, “The ministry has issued guidelines for those in home isolation, stressing the importance of staying in a well-ventilated room, wearing masks during interactions with family members, and practicing stringent hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette,” Dr. Vemula urged.

The Ministry is also following WHO's guidance that there is no need for quarantine of contacts unless symptoms develop. Close contacts are advised to monitor for symptoms for 21 days from the date of exposure. Post-exposure vaccination is available and recommended within four days of exposure for very close contacts.

To date, there have been no confirmed cases of Mpox in Saint Lucia. The Ministry continues to maintain vigilant surveillance to detect any potential cases early and will provide updates as more information becomes available. The public is urged to remain alert and adhere to the health guidelines provided.

For more information or to report your concerns, please contact the Epidemiology Unit at 468-5325.